Cancellation of Removal Psychological Evaluation (EOIR-42B)

For individuals in active removal proceedings before an immigration judge. Requires "exceptional and extremely unusual hardship," a higher legal standard.

What is a cancellation of removal psychological evaluation?

It is a forensic mental health evaluation prepared for Form EOIR-42B, non-lawful-permanent-resident cancellation of removal, heard in immigration court before an immigration judge. It is also called a cancellation of removal hardship evaluation, or a psychological evaluation. The evaluator interviews the qualifying relative, applies standardized assessments, and documents how the respondent's removal would affect that relative's mental health and daily functioning. The product is a written report for the court record, not a treatment document.

How is cancellation of removal different from an I-601 or I-601A waiver?

The hardship standard is higher and the forum is different. Cancellation of removal is decided by an immigration judge in court while the respondent is in active removal proceedings, and it requires "exceptional and extremely unusual hardship," a stricter test than the "extreme hardship" standard used for the I-601A and I-601 waivers filed with USCIS. The evaluation is written to that elevated threshold.

Who is evaluated in a cancellation of removal case?

The person evaluated is the qualifying relative, a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident child, spouse, or parent of the respondent, not the respondent facing removal. The standard turns on the hardship that relative would suffer, so the evaluation centers on the relative's mental health, dependence on the respondent, and the consequences of the respondent's removal. The respondent, who is the person in proceedings before the immigration judge, is not the subject of the evaluation.

What is exceptional and extremely unusual hardship for the EOIR-42B?

It is the legal standard the judge applies, and it is higher than extreme hardship. The hardship must go substantially beyond what a qualifying relative would ordinarily face when a family member is removed. The evaluation does not decide that legal question. It documents concrete, specific clinical detail (the relative's diagnoses, functional limits, caregiving needs, and dependence on the respondent) so the court has clinical evidence to weigh against that demanding threshold.

How do you document exceptional and extremely unusual hardship?

The evaluator builds the hardship picture from three sources: the relative's own account, direct clinical observation, and standardized test results. The report ties concrete detail (a child's medical or developmental needs, a spouse's or parent's health conditions, caregiving the respondent provides, finances managed jointly) to the harm the relative would face if the respondent is removed and the family is separated, or if the relative leaves the United States to stay with the respondent.

Is this a psychological evaluation for immigration court?

Yes. It is a forensic mental health evaluation for the immigration court record, written for the EOIR forum rather than for a USCIS filing. The referring attorney files it, and the immigration judge reads it as part of the record when weighing the hardship prong at the hearing. Every report is co-signed by two clinicians and grounded in DSM-5-TR criteria. Kipu Terra delivers it nationwide as a remote forensic immigration assessment via secure, HIPAA-compliant Google Meet. We document the clinical evidence; the legal questions stay with your attorney.

Which assessments does Kipu Terra use?

For adults in hardship cases, the PHQ-9 assesses depression and the GAD-7 assesses anxiety. The clinician adds the PCL-5 with the LEC-5 when trauma is indicated, the PSS-14 for chronic stress and caregiver burden, and WHODAS 2.0 when functional impairment needs quantification. Beck inventories (BDI-II and BAI) are available as alternates when clinically indicated. Evaluations of minors use the firm's minor-evaluee protocol with Clinical Lead approval.

How long does it take, and what does it cost?

A standard cancellation of removal evaluation starts at $1,200 with a turnaround of 5-7 days. Rush service adds $300 for 72 hours, $500 for 48 hours, or $900 for 24 hours to the case base fee, subject to availability. Complex, RFE, or supplemental cases are quoted per case, from $750. Base prices are published; a more complex case, or live interpretation in French, Haitian Creole, Mandarin Chinese, or Portuguese through a professional language-service partner (generally about $100 per hour), can change the fee, and your exact fee is confirmed in writing before the engagement. The client pays Kipu Terra directly for the evaluation. Hearing dates move; when a court date is close, the expedited and emergency options exist for that reason.

What this evaluation does not do

Kipu Terra provides the psychological evaluation only. It does not prepare the EOIR-42B application, the respondent's testimony, or legal arguments for the hearing; those stay with the attorney. Questions about eligibility, the continuous-presence requirement, or court strategy are for the referring attorney.

What does the evaluation process involve?

The attorney's referral identifies the evaluation focus and the person to be evaluated. We conduct the interview by secure, HIPAA-compliant Google Meet and select assessments suited to the person's age and case type. Two clinicians review and co-sign the report before it goes to the referring attorney or office.

1

Clinical Interview

One or more sessions by secure, HIPAA-compliant Google Meet with the person being evaluated. The interview covers personal history, current symptoms, daily functioning, and the concerns identified in the attorney's referral.

2

Standardized Assessments

Standardized measures are selected for the person's age, symptoms, language, and case type. Adult hardship and VAWA evaluations use different protocols. Evaluations of minors follow the firm's minor-evaluee protocol with Clinical Lead approval.

3

Forensic Report

A 15-to-25-page forensic report with interview analysis, clinical observations, assessment results, and DSM-5-TR diagnostic impressions when supported by the evidence.

4

Dual-Clinician Review

Every report is reviewed and co-signed by our independently licensed Clinical Lead before release, ensuring clinical accuracy and forensic integrity.

What clinical standards back the report?

Each report uses an impartial forensic tone and identifies the sources for its clinical findings. Diagnostic impressions follow DSM-5-TR criteria when supported. The analysis addresses the clinical question in the attorney's referral. The Clinical Lead reviews and co-signs the report before release.

  • Objective, forensic tone throughout the report
  • Statement of impartiality and informed consent documented
  • DSM-5-TR diagnostic impressions supported by clinical data
  • Clinical analysis of the qualifying relative's hardship, tied to the attorney's referral question
  • Dual-clinician co-signature on every report

Frequently asked questions

Is cancellation of removal the same standard as an I-601 or I-601A waiver?

No. Cancellation of removal requires "exceptional and extremely unusual hardship," which is a higher standard than the "extreme hardship" used for the I-601A and I-601. It is also decided by an immigration judge in court, not by USCIS.

Who is evaluated in a cancellation of removal case?

The qualifying relative is evaluated: a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident child, spouse, or parent of the respondent. The respondent in removal proceedings is not the subject of the evaluation.

Can the evaluation be done before a court hearing date?

Yes. Standard turnaround is 5-7 days, with expedited service in 72 or 48 hours and 24-hour emergency service available when a hearing date is close.

Can the evaluation be done in Spanish?

Yes. Kipu Terra clinicians provide direct service in English and Spanish. Professional interpretation in French, Haitian Creole, Mandarin Chinese, and Portuguese is available through language-service partners. The written report is delivered in English addressed to USCIS.

Who signs the report?

Every report is co-signed by two clinicians: a Licensed Master Social Worker who conducts the evaluation, and an independently licensed Clinical Social Worker who reviews and co-signs it.

What are the requirements for 42B cancellation of removal?

The law behind Form EOIR-42B sets several requirements at a high level: continuous physical presence in the United States for a set period, good moral character, no disqualifying convictions, and exceptional and extremely unusual hardship to a qualifying U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident child, spouse, or parent. Eligibility and the legal requirements are questions for your attorney. Kipu Terra's evaluation supports only the hardship requirement, documenting the clinical evidence the court weighs on that prong.

Can my U.S. citizen child be evaluated for the 42B?

U.S. citizen children are frequently the qualifying relatives in a 42B case. Kipu Terra evaluates adult qualifying relatives, and the child's hardship is documented through interviews with the parents and guardians, along with records and collateral. Direct evaluation of a minor happens only case by case, after the Clinical Lead establishes a protocol for that child. Your attorney can tell you which qualifying relative best supports the hardship showing.

Expedited report delivery

Standard processing takes 5-7 days. For faster delivery, add the following fee to your evaluation’s base price:

Delivery timeAdded to base price
72 hours
48 hours
24 hours

Subject to availability. Timing begins after the final interview and receipt of all required assessments and records. We confirm the delivery date and time in writing before payment. Rush hours run continuously, including weekends. Every report requires clinical review and co-signature before release.

Sources

These agency documents describe legal requirements. Ask your referring attorney, or an immigration attorney if you are self-represented, which rules apply to your case. Kipu Terra provides the clinical evaluation, not legal advice.

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