
Cancellation of Removal Psychological Evaluation (EOIR-42B)
For individuals in active removal proceedings before an immigration judge. Requires "exceptional and extremely unusual hardship," a higher legal standard.
What is a cancellation of removal psychological evaluation?
It is a forensic mental health evaluation prepared for Form EOIR-42B, non-lawful-permanent-resident cancellation of removal, heard in immigration court before an immigration judge. It is also called a cancellation of removal hardship evaluation, or a psychosocial evaluation. The evaluator interviews the qualifying relative, applies standardized assessments, and documents how the respondent's removal would affect that relative's mental health and daily functioning. The product is a written report for the court record, not a treatment document.
How is cancellation of removal different from an I-601 or I-601A waiver?
The hardship standard is higher and the forum is different. Cancellation of removal is decided by an immigration judge in court while the respondent is in active removal proceedings, and it requires "exceptional and extremely unusual hardship," a stricter test than the "extreme hardship" standard used for the I-601 and I-601A waivers filed with USCIS. The evaluation is written to that elevated threshold.
Who is evaluated in a cancellation of removal case?
The person evaluated is the qualifying relative, a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident child, spouse, or parent of the respondent, not the respondent facing removal. The standard turns on the hardship that relative would suffer, so the evaluation centers on the relative's mental health, dependence on the respondent, and the consequences of the respondent's removal. The respondent, who is the person in proceedings before the immigration judge, is not the subject of the evaluation.
What is exceptional and extremely unusual hardship for the EOIR-42B?
It is the legal standard the judge applies, and it is higher than extreme hardship. The hardship must go substantially beyond what a qualifying relative would ordinarily face when a family member is removed. The evaluation does not decide that legal question. It documents concrete, specific clinical detail (the relative's diagnoses, functional limits, caregiving needs, and dependence on the respondent) so the court has clinical evidence to weigh against that demanding threshold.
How do you document exceptional and extremely unusual hardship?
The evaluator builds the hardship picture from three sources: the relative's own account, direct clinical observation, and standardized test results. The report ties concrete detail (a child's medical or developmental needs, a spouse's or parent's health conditions, caregiving the respondent provides, finances managed jointly) to the harm the relative would face if the respondent is removed and the family is separated, or if the relative leaves the United States to stay with the respondent.
Is this a psychological evaluation for immigration court?
Yes. It is a forensic mental health evaluation for the immigration court record, written for the EOIR forum rather than for a USCIS filing. The referring attorney files it, and the immigration judge reads it as part of the record when weighing the hardship prong at the hearing. Every report is co-signed by two clinicians and grounded in DSM-5-TR criteria. Kipu Terra delivers it nationwide as a remote forensic immigration assessment via secure video (Google Meet). We document the clinical evidence; the legal questions stay with your attorney.
Which assessments does Kipu Terra use?
Every evaluation includes the PHQ-9 for depression and the GAD-7 for anxiety. When the history calls for it, the evaluator adds the PCL-5 with the LEC-5 for trauma, the PSS-14 for chronic stress, caregiver burden, or anticipatory hardship, and the WHODAS 2.0 to quantify functional impairment across daily-living domains. Complex cases may add Beck, PAI, or MMPI measures. Diagnostic impressions follow DSM-5-TR criteria.
How long does it take, and what does it cost?
A standard cancellation of removal evaluation is $750 with a 3 to 7 business day turnaround. Expedited service is $1,050 in 48 hours, and same-day emergency service is $1,650. Complex, RFE, or supplemental cases run $750 to $1,250. Pricing is flat and published, and the client pays Kipu Terra directly for the evaluation. Hearing dates move; when a court date is close, the expedited and emergency options exist for that reason.
What this evaluation does not do
Kipu Terra provides the psychosocial evaluation only. It does not prepare the EOIR-42B application, the respondent's testimony, or legal arguments for the hearing; those stay with the attorney. Questions about eligibility, the continuous-presence requirement, or court strategy are for the referring attorney.
What does the evaluation process involve?
Kipu Terra works on referral from immigration attorneys and offices, who send the case material. Every evaluation then follows the same evidence-based protocol, conducted by secure video (Google Meet), and the finished report returns to the referring office for the waiver filing.
Clinical Interview
One or more sessions conducted via secure video (Google Meet) with the person being evaluated, covering personal history, family dynamics, and the impact of potential separation.
Standardized Assessments
PHQ-9 and GAD-7 on every case. PCL-5 when trauma is indicated. Additional instruments (Beck, PAI, or MMPI measures) for complex cases.
Forensic Report
A 12-to-25-page report with DSM-5-TR diagnostic impressions, direct client quotes, assessment scoring, and a hardship nexus connecting symptoms to USCIS factors.
Dual-Clinician Review
Every report is reviewed and co-signed by our independently licensed Clinical Lead before release, ensuring clinical accuracy and forensic integrity.
What clinical standards back the report?
Each report holds a forensic, impartial tone and traces every clinical statement to interview data, observation, or standardized results. DSM-5-TR diagnostic impressions are data-supported, a hardship nexus connects symptoms to USCIS factors across multiple domains, and an independently licensed Clinical Lead co-signs before release.
- Objective, forensic tone throughout the report
- Statement of impartiality and informed consent documented
- DSM-5-TR diagnostic impressions supported by clinical data
- Hardship nexus connecting symptoms to USCIS factors across multiple domains
- Dual-clinician co-signature on every report
Frequently asked questions
Is cancellation of removal the same standard as an I-601 or I-601A waiver?
No. Cancellation of removal requires "exceptional and extremely unusual hardship," which is a higher standard than the "extreme hardship" used for the I-601 and I-601A. It is also decided by an immigration judge in court, not by USCIS.
Who is evaluated in a cancellation of removal case?
The qualifying relative is evaluated: a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident child, spouse, or parent of the respondent. The respondent in removal proceedings is not the subject of the evaluation.
Can the evaluation be done before a court hearing date?
Yes. Standard turnaround is 3 to 7 business days, with expedited service in 48 hours and same-day emergency service available when a hearing date is close.
Can the evaluation be done in Spanish?
Yes. The interview and all communication can be conducted in English or Spanish. The written report is delivered in English addressed to USCIS.
Who signs the report?
Every report is co-signed by two clinicians: a Licensed Master Social Worker who conducts the evaluation, and an independently licensed Clinical Social Worker who reviews and co-signs it.
What are the requirements for 42B cancellation of removal?
The law behind Form EOIR-42B sets several requirements at a high level: continuous physical presence in the United States for a set period, good moral character, no disqualifying convictions, and exceptional and extremely unusual hardship to a qualifying U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident child, spouse, or parent. Eligibility and the legal requirements are questions for your attorney. Kipu Terra's evaluation supports only the hardship requirement, documenting the clinical evidence the court weighs on that prong.
Can my U.S. citizen child be evaluated for the 42B?
U.S. citizen children are frequently the qualifying relatives in a 42B case. Kipu Terra evaluates adult qualifying relatives, and the child's hardship is documented through interviews with the parents and guardians, along with records and collateral. Direct evaluation of a minor happens only case by case, after the Clinical Lead establishes a protocol for that child. Your attorney can tell you which qualifying relative best supports the hardship showing.
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