
VAWA Psychological Evaluation (I-360)
Self-petitions for survivors of domestic violence by a U.S. citizen or LPR spouse or parent.
What is a VAWA psychological evaluation?
A VAWA psychological evaluation documents how abuse by a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident spouse or parent affected the survivor's mental health and daily functioning. The survivor is evaluated; the abuser is never contacted. We conduct interviews by secure video nationwide. The completed, co-signed report returns to the referring attorney or, for a self-represented petitioner, to you for the I-360 filing. Kipu Terra provides clinical evidence, not legal advice or filing services.
Who is evaluated in a VAWA evaluation?
The person evaluated is the survivor, also called the self-petitioner, not a separate qualifying relative. VAWA lets a survivor petition on their own when the abuser is a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident spouse or parent, without depending on that abuser to file. The evaluation centers on the survivor's account, mental health, and functioning. This is different from an I-601A or I-601 hardship case, where a qualifying relative is evaluated.
Does VAWA cover emotional abuse or only physical violence?
VAWA covers battery or extreme cruelty, and extreme cruelty reaches well beyond physical violence. It includes patterns of coercion, threats, isolation, and psychological and emotional abuse committed by a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident spouse or parent. The evaluation documents the clinical impact of that conduct on the survivor. The legal determination of eligibility stays with the referring attorney.
Do I need a psychological evaluation for VAWA, and when?
A psychological evaluation is not legally required for a VAWA self-petition. Attorneys request one because clinical evidence can document extreme cruelty in cases where police reports or medical records were never created, which is common with abuse that leaves few physical traces. The report gives USCIS documented evidence of the harm rather than the survivor's statement alone. Whether to include it, and whether to file it before submitting or in response to a request for evidence, is the attorney's call.
What to expect during a VAWA psychological evaluation
The evaluation is a clinical interview by secure, HIPAA-compliant Google Meet, conducted with a trauma-informed approach. The evaluator asks about personal history, the reported abuse, and its effects on daily life. Standardized measures are selected under the VAWA protocol for the person's age, symptoms, and language. Breaks are available, and the survivor sets the pace.
How does the evaluation document the impact of abuse?
The evaluator builds the clinical picture from three sources: the survivor's own account, direct clinical observation, and standardized test results. The report ties concrete detail (sleep, intrusive memories, hypervigilance, mood, the survivor's ability to work and care for children) to the abuse described, using DSM-5-TR criteria. It describes psychological impact; it does not argue the legal case or state a predetermined finding.
Emotional abuse is documented the same way any clinical finding is: through specifics. The report records the pattern and frequency of the conduct as the survivor describes it, quotes representative words that were used, and ties them to measurable effects on daily functioning. This gives the adjudicator a concrete account of harm that leaves few physical traces, without the evaluator drawing legal conclusions.
Which assessments does Kipu Terra use for a VAWA case?
The clinician selects standardized measures under the firm's VAWA assessment protocol, taking account of the person's age, symptoms, and language. The measures document the psychological effects of the reported abuse and its impact on daily functioning. Diagnostic impressions follow DSM-5-TR criteria when supported by the evidence. Immigration eligibility remains a question for the referring attorney.
How long does it take, and what does it cost?
A standard VAWA evaluation starts at $1,000 with a turnaround of 5-7 days. Rush service adds $300 for 72 hours, $500 for 48 hours, or $900 for 24 hours to the case base fee, subject to availability. Complex, RFE, or supplemental cases are quoted per case, from $750. Base prices are published; a more complex case, or live interpretation in French, Haitian Creole, Mandarin Chinese, or Portuguese through a professional language-service partner (generally about $100 per hour), can change the fee, and your exact fee is confirmed in writing before the engagement. The client pays Kipu Terra directly for the evaluation.
What this evaluation does not do
Kipu Terra provides the psychological evaluation only. It does not prepare the I-360 self-petition, the survivor's personal declaration, or legal arguments; those stay with the attorney. It is forensic evaluation, not therapy or treatment. Questions about eligibility or filing strategy are for the referring attorney.
What does the evaluation process involve?
The attorney's referral identifies the evaluation focus and the person to be evaluated. We conduct the interview by secure, HIPAA-compliant Google Meet and select assessments suited to the person's age and case type. Two clinicians review and co-sign the report before it goes to the referring attorney or office.
Clinical Interview
One or more sessions by secure, HIPAA-compliant Google Meet with the person being evaluated. The interview covers personal history, current symptoms, daily functioning, and the concerns identified in the attorney's referral.
Standardized Assessments
Standardized measures are selected for the person's age, symptoms, language, and case type. Adult hardship and VAWA evaluations use different protocols. Evaluations of minors follow the firm's minor-evaluee protocol with Clinical Lead approval.
Forensic Report
A 15-to-25-page forensic report with interview analysis, clinical observations, assessment results, and DSM-5-TR diagnostic impressions when supported by the evidence.
Dual-Clinician Review
Every report is reviewed and co-signed by our independently licensed Clinical Lead before release, ensuring clinical accuracy and forensic integrity.
What clinical standards back the report?
Each report uses an impartial forensic tone and identifies the sources for its clinical findings. Diagnostic impressions follow DSM-5-TR criteria when supported. The analysis addresses the clinical question in the attorney's referral. The Clinical Lead reviews and co-signs the report before release.
- Objective, forensic tone throughout the report
- Statement of impartiality and informed consent documented
- DSM-5-TR diagnostic impressions supported by clinical data
- Clinical analysis of the psychological effects of the reported abuse on the survivor
- Dual-clinician co-signature on every report
Frequently asked questions
Who is evaluated in a VAWA case, the survivor or the abuser?
The survivor, also called the self-petitioner, is the person evaluated. VAWA lets a survivor petition without depending on the U.S. citizen or LPR spouse or parent who abused them. The abuser is not interviewed or assessed.
Does VAWA only cover physical violence?
No. VAWA covers battery or extreme cruelty. Extreme cruelty includes psychological and emotional abuse, coercion, threats, and isolation, not only physical harm. The evaluation documents the clinical impact of the conduct described.
Is the interview trauma-informed?
Yes. The interview follows the firm's VAWA protocol, with questions paced to the survivor's needs and breaks available. The clinician selects standardized measures for the person's age, symptoms, and language.
Can the evaluation be done in Spanish?
Yes. Kipu Terra clinicians provide direct service in English and Spanish. Professional interpretation in French, Haitian Creole, Mandarin Chinese, and Portuguese is available through language-service partners. The written report is delivered in English addressed to USCIS.
Who signs the report?
Every report is co-signed by two clinicians: a Licensed Master Social Worker who conducts the evaluation, and an independently licensed Clinical Social Worker who reviews and co-signs it.
How quickly can it be ready?
Standard turnaround is 5-7 days. Expedited service is available in 72 or 48 hours, and 24-hour emergency service is available.
What questions do they ask in a VAWA psychological evaluation?
The evaluator asks about your personal and family history, the abuse and how it unfolded over time, and how it affects your daily life now: sleep, mood, concentration, and your ability to work and care for your family. Standardized questionnaires cover depression, anxiety, and trauma symptoms. The interview follows a trauma-informed protocol, so questions are paced and you are not pressed for detail you are not ready to give.
Do I have to talk about the abuse in a VAWA evaluation?
You set the pace. The evaluator needs enough detail to document the clinical impact of the abuse, with breaks when you need them. The interview supports an accurate clinical record. The completed VAWA evaluation report returns to the referring attorney or, for a self-represented petitioner, to you for the I-360 filing; it is never sent to the abuser.
Can I get a VAWA evaluation near me?
Kipu Terra conducts VAWA evaluations remotely, nationwide, by secure, HIPAA-compliant Google Meet. There is no need to find a provider in your city or travel to an office. Clinicians conduct evaluations directly in English and Spanish; Kipu Terra coordinates professional interpretation for French, Haitian Creole, Mandarin Chinese, and Portuguese. New Mexico is our home base, and we serve survivors and attorneys across the country.
Can men get a VAWA psychological evaluation?
Yes. Despite the name, VAWA is gender-neutral: men, women, and nonbinary survivors can self-petition when they were abused by a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident spouse or parent. Kipu Terra evaluates any eligible survivor. Whether a given person qualifies is confirmed by the referring attorney.
How is emotional abuse documented for VAWA?
Emotional abuse is documented through specifics: the pattern and frequency of the conduct as the survivor describes it, representative words that were used, and the measurable effects on sleep, mood, concentration, and daily functioning. Standardized measures and DSM-5-TR criteria anchor the account. This gives the adjudicator a concrete clinical record of harm that often leaves no police report or medical file.
Expedited report delivery
Standard processing takes 5-7 days. For faster delivery, add the following fee to your evaluation’s base price:
| Delivery time | Added to base price |
|---|---|
| 72 hours | +$300 |
| 48 hours | +$500 |
| 24 hours | +$900 |
Subject to availability. Timing begins after the final interview and receipt of all required assessments and records. We confirm the delivery date and time in writing before payment. Rush hours run continuously, including weekends. Every report requires clinical review and co-signature before release.
Sources
These agency documents describe legal requirements. Ask your referring attorney, or an immigration attorney if you are self-represented, which rules apply to your case. Kipu Terra provides the clinical evaluation, not legal advice.
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